Remind Me: How Does a Bill Become a Law in Canada?

You should’ve paid attention in civics class. Thankfully, the Parliament of Canada has you covered with this handy chart:

How a Bill Becomes Law

The legislative process

First Reading
The bill is considered
read for the first time
and is printed.

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Second Reading
Members debate the
bill’s principle.

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Committee Stage
Committee members study
the bill clause by clause.

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Report Stage
Members can make other
amendments.
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Third Reading
Members debate and vote
on the bill.
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Senate
The bill follows
a similar process.
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Royal Assent
The bill receives Royal
Assent after being passed
by both Houses.